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Virginia government benefits fraud cases

Federal fraud prosecutions announced in Virginia, where to report fraud against public programs, and what Virginia and federal law pay whistleblowers.

DOJ announcements
50
Since January 20, 2025
Sentencings
19
Pleaded guilty 13 · Civil settlement 12
Largest amount named
$6.7M
settlement · 2025

Fraud by program in Virginia

ProgramAnnouncementsMore
PPP/EIDL18Virginia PPP/EIDL cases
Unemployment14Virginia Unemployment cases
Medicaid13Virginia Medicaid cases
Medicare5All Medicare cases
SNAP3All SNAP cases
Other federal program3

Where to report fraud in Virginia

Type of fraudReport to
Medicaid provider fraudMedicaid Fraud Control Unit · Office of the Attorney General of Virginia · 1-800-371-0824 (or 804-371-0779)
SNAP, child care assistance, cash assistanceVirginia Department of Social Services SNAP fraud contact (800-552-3431, citizen.services@dss.virginia.gov), per USDA's state fraud-contact page; for state-program fraud generally, the OSIG State Fraud, Waste and Abuse Hotline
Unemployment benefitsVirginia Employment Commission – Reporting Unemployment Insurance Fraud
Medicare and other HHS programsHHS-OIG · 1-800-HHS-TIPS
Any WHIP-covered federal program, if you want a rewardAmerica.gov/fraud (how to submit)

Whistleblower rewards in Virginia

ProgramWhat it paysLaw
Virginia Fraud Against Taxpayers Act
Covers all state funds (Commonwealth, state agencies and political subdivisions; state and local tax claims excluded except illegal gambling-device obligations)
15–25% if the Commonwealth proceeds; 25–30% if not (max 10% if based mainly on public disclosures)Va. Code §§ 8.01-216.1 to 8.01-216.19 (relator share at § 8.01-216.7)
Federal WHIP$10,000–$30,000 per tip that leads to criminal chargesDOJ terms
Federal False Claims Act15–25% of the recovery if the government intervenes; 25–30% if not31 U.S.C. § 3730(d)

HHS-OIG approved the act on 8/14/2018. Recent amendments: 2026 Acts c. 1016 (eff. Nov 1, 2026) adds a new FATA violation, § 8.01-216.3(A)(10), for selling hemp/THC consumables over the legal THC limits outside the Cannabis Control Act. Earlier amendments added illegal gambling devices. VDSS has no standalone fraud-report page on its new site. The benefits link goes to USDA's official state contact list. The OSIG hotline is https://www.osig.virginia.gov/program-areas/citizen-services/state-fraud-waste-and-abuse-hotline/. The AG MFCU complaint form also takes recipient-fraud reports.

Estimate federal awards for your case with the calculator, or compare programs in WHIP vs the False Claims Act.

Latest announcements

DateAnnouncementProgramStageAmount
2026-09-30Homeowners' associations and private club pay over $2.6M to resolve allegations of fraudulently obtaining pandemic-era loansPPP/EIDLCivil settlement$2.7M
2026-09-24Roanoke Woman Indicted for COVID Fraud Scheme - Case Advances Fraud Division CrackdownPPP/EIDLUnemploymentCharged—
2026-09-14Eastern District of Virginia joins DOJ Fraud Division, SBA, and SBA OIG in surge takedown exceeding $245M in COVID-era loan fraudPPP/EIDLCharged—
2026-08-28Pair Plead Guilty in CARES Act FraudUnemploymentPleaded guilty—
2026-08-21Virginia Company to Pay $2.5 Million In Anti-Fraud CasePPP/EIDLCivil settlement$2.5M
2026-06-23U.S. Attorney's Office announces charges against three defendants in the Eastern District of Virginia as part of national health care fraud takedownMedicaidMedicareCharged—
2026-06-11Lynchburg Store Owner Sentenced for Federal Food Stamp FraudSNAPSentenced—
2026-06-09Mineral man sentenced to over four years in prison for COVID era unemployment insurance fraud schemeUnemploymentSentenced—
2026-06-05Medicaid service providers sentenced for false statements resulting in overbillingMedicaidSentenced—
2026-05-08Newport News woman sentenced to over seven years in prison for COVID era unemployment insurance fraud schemeUnemploymentSentenced—
2026-05-01Tennessee Man Pleads Guilty to Wire FraudPPP/EIDLPleaded guilty—
2026-04-27Tri-Area Community Health Agrees to Pay $513,000 to Resolve Medicare Billing AllegationsMedicareCivil settlement$514K
2026-04-14Lobbying firm and its owner ordered to pay $400,000 for fraudulently obtained Paycheck Protection Program loansPPP/EIDLCivil settlement$409K
2026-04-02Norfolk man sentenced to over three years in prison for laundering funds fraudulently obtained from a pandemic relief programPPP/EIDLSentenced—
2026-03-13Former Navy servicemember sentenced to two years in prison for defrauding a pandemic relief programPPP/EIDLSentenced$129K
2026-03-11Roanoke Woman Sentenced in Paycheck Protection Fraud SchemePPP/EIDLSentenced$1.8M
2026-03-04Sandston business owner pleads guilty to filing false tax returns and fraudulent pandemic relief applicationsPPP/EIDLUnemploymentPleaded guilty—
2026-03-03Lynchburg Store Owner Pleads Guilty to Federal Food Stamp FraudSNAPPleaded guilty—
2026-01-09Pain Clinic Owner Sentenced, L5 Medical Holdings to Pay Nearly $5 Million in RestitutionMedicaidMedicareSentenced$5M
2025-12-18Richmond identity thief sentenced to over three years in prison for hundreds of fraudulent unemployment benefits claimsUnemploymentSentenced—
2025-12-15Federal jury convicts North Chesterfield man for billing Medicaid for services he did not provideMedicaidConvicted at trial—
2025-11-25Six Virginia nonprofit companies settle Paycheck Protection Program loan allegationsPPP/EIDLCivil settlement$1.4M
2025-11-25Idaho construction company settles paycheck protection program loan allegationsPPP/EIDLCivil settlement$5.8M
2025-11-25Alabama corporation settles Paycheck Protection Program false claimsPPP/EIDLCivil settlement$1.7M
2025-11-25Adult residential group homes operator settles healthcare fraud claimsMedicaidCivil settlement$2M

Source: U.S. Department of Justice press releases, classified by WHIP Reward. Each row is one press release; the same case can appear at several stages, so amounts should not be added. Charged cases are allegations. Search all 50 in the database.

Frequently asked questions

How do I report Medicaid fraud in Virginia?

Report provider fraud to the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (Office of the Attorney General of Virginia), or to the HHS Office of Inspector General at 1-800-HHS-TIPS. To be eligible for a federal WHIP award, also submit the tip in writing at America.gov/fraud.

Does Virginia pay whistleblowers?

Yes. Under the Virginia Fraud Against Taxpayers Act (Va. Code §§ 8.01-216.1 to 8.01-216.19 (relator share at § 8.01-216.7)), a whistleblower who files a case receives 15–25% if the Commonwealth proceeds; 25–30% if not (max 10% if based mainly on public disclosures). Federal programs (WHIP and the federal False Claims Act) apply as well.

How many fraud cases has the DOJ announced in Virginia?

50 announcements since January 20, 2025 in our database, counting each press release separately (a case can appear at charge, plea and sentencing). 19 of them announced a sentence.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Justice: Whistleblower Rewards Program
  2. oig.hhs.gov/fraud/state-false-claims-act-reviews
  3. oig.hhs.gov/fraud/medicaid-fraud-control-units-mfcu/files/contact-directors.pdf
  4. law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title8.01/chapter3/section8.01-216.7
  5. law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title8.01/chapter3/section8.01-216.2
  6. law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title8.01/chapter3/section8.01-216.3
  7. oag.state.va.us/programs-outreach/medicaid-fraud
  8. fna.usda.gov/report-fraud/virginia
  9. osig.virginia.gov/program-areas/citizen-services/state-fraud-waste-and-abuse-hotline
  10. vec.virginia.gov/reporting-unemployment-insurance-fraud
  11. U.S. Department of Justice press releases (justice.gov/news)